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- <text id=94TT0964>
- <title>
- Jul. 25, 1994: Died:Gary Kildall
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jul. 25, 1994 The Strange New World of the Internet
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MILESTONES, Page 19
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> DIED. GARY KILDALL, 52, computer scientist and businessman;
- of a head injury under circumstances now being investigated;
- in Monterey, California. A man more taken with the sheer joy
- of invention than the grim brinkmanship of the business world,
- Kildall in 1973 created the program he dubbed Control Program
- for Microcomputers, or CP/M, the first widely popular operating
- system to control the storage and retrieval of information on
- floppy disks. The following year, Kildall and his wife formed
- Digital Research to market CP/M. The company saw its earnings
- grow almost as fast as a computer could calculate them: from
- some $80,000 in 1976 to $5.4 million in 1981, the year IBM introduced
- its first line of personal computers and offered both CP/M and
- something called MS-DOS, from a young firm in Washington State
- named Microsoft. The two systems were so similar that Kildall
- considered MS-DOS a "complete ripoff," but he lacked the resources
- and the will to battle Big Blue in the courts. Where the systems
- differed most radically was price: IBM charged $240 for CP/M
- and only $40 for its version of MS-DOS, which soon became the
- industry standard, making Microsoft founder Bill Gates one of
- the wealthiest men in the world. In 1991 Digital Research was
- sold in an $80 million deal.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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